Stones River National Battlefield near Murfreesboro, Tennessee, preserves the site of the Battle of Stones River (also known as the Battle of Murfreesboro), fought from December 31, 1862, to January 2, 1863. The battle was among the bloodiest of the Civil War, with roughly 23,000 combined casualties — a casualty rate comparable to the Battle of Antietam. The Union victory under Major General William S. Rosecrans secured central Tennessee for the Union and provided a critical morale boost following the Confederate victory at Fredericksburg. The Stones River National Cemetery, established in 1865 at the battlefield, is the oldest national cemetery in the country established during the Civil War. The site was established as a national battlefield in 1927.
📚 Learn More at NPSHistory.com →

At Stones River NB, the National Park Service has worked for years to document and interpret the history of slavery at this site — a history that was ignored for much of the park's existence. The exhibits, waysides, and publications now under review represent a hard-won commitment to telling the complete American story.
From the internal review records: “Ninety Days War Exhibit Panel - Text addresses slavery as the primary cause of the American Civil War. This is both historically correct and legislatively mandated but we ask for further review to confirm it is aligned with SO 3431.”
Why this matters: The history of slavery at Stones River NB was suppressed for generations. The materials now being targeted represent decades of work by historians, descendants of enslaved people, and community advocates to ensure these stories are finally told. Removing them would re-erase history that has only recently been acknowledged.
Review Requested
Ninety Days War Exhibit Panel - Text addresses slavery as the primary cause of the American Civil War. This is both historically correct and legislatively mandated but we ask for further review to confirm it is aligned with SO 3431.


At Stones River NB, the National Park Service has worked for years to document and interpret the history of slavery at this site — a history that was ignored for much of the park's existence. The exhibits, waysides, and publications now under review represent a hard-won commitment to telling the complete American story.
Why this matters: The history of slavery at Stones River NB was suppressed for generations. The materials now being targeted represent decades of work by historians, descendants of enslaved people, and community advocates to ensure these stories are finally told. Removing them would re-erase history that has only recently been acknowledged.
Caught in the Middle Exhibit Panel
Review illustration of enslaved people working in a field and two text panels for alignment with SO 3431.

Stones River NB in TN is one of hundreds of National Park Service sites where interpretive content has been flagged under Secretary's Order 3431. This directive requires parks to review materials that could be considered negative about past or living Americans — a standard that threatens the factual historical record these sites were created to preserve.
Among the content targeted: “Emancipation” — language that the administration has flagged for review under its directive to review historically accurate interpretive materials.
Why this matters: Stones River NB is one of 466+ National Park Service sites where historically accurate interpretive content has been flagged under Secretary's Order 3431. Over 300 million people visit national parks each year. For many — especially schoolchildren — these visits are their first and deepest encounter with American history.
Review of both illustrations and “Emancipation” text requested.


At Stones River NB, the National Park Service has worked for years to document and interpret the history of slavery at this site — a history that was ignored for much of the park's existence. The exhibits, waysides, and publications now under review represent a hard-won commitment to telling the complete American story.
Why this matters: The history of slavery at Stones River NB was suppressed for generations. The materials now being targeted represent decades of work by historians, descendants of enslaved people, and community advocates to ensure these stories are finally told. Removing them would re-erase history that has only recently been acknowledged.
Who They Were Exhibit
Review text particularly the designation of Tennessee, Kentucky, and Missouri as slave states.


Stones River NB in TN preserves a piece of American history that the public has trusted the National Park Service to protect and interpret. The exhibit panels at this site have been developed over years by historians, subject-matter experts, and park staff — and are now being reviewed under Secretary's Order 3431.
Why this matters: Stones River NB is part of a network of over 400 national parks that serve as America's classrooms. The interpretive materials here were developed by subject-matter experts to help visitors understand the full story of this place. When historically accurate content is removed, the public loses access to its own history.
Why Did They Join Exhibit
Review text and image to confirm alignment with SO 3431. Exhibit has garnered no negative comments since its installation in 2004.

Stones River NB in TN preserves a piece of American history that the public has trusted the National Park Service to protect and interpret. The exhibit panels at this site have been developed over years by historians, subject-matter experts, and park staff — and are now being reviewed under Secretary's Order 3431.
Why this matters: Stones River NB is part of a network of over 400 national parks that serve as America's classrooms. The interpretive materials here were developed by subject-matter experts to help visitors understand the full story of this place. When historically accurate content is removed, the public loses access to its own history.
A Proclamation Exhibit
Review text to ensure alignment with SO 3431. Exhibit has garnered no negative feedback since its installation in 2004.

Stones River NB in TN preserves a piece of American history that the public has trusted the National Park Service to protect and interpret. The exhibit panels at this site have been developed over years by historians, subject-matter experts, and park staff — and are now being reviewed under Secretary's Order 3431.
Why this matters: Stones River NB is part of a network of over 400 national parks that serve as America's classrooms. The interpretive materials here were developed by subject-matter experts to help visitors understand the full story of this place. When historically accurate content is removed, the public loses access to its own history.
The Days After Exhibit
Review text to ensure alignment with SO 3431. Exhibit has garnered no negative feedback since its installation in 2004


Stones River NB in TN preserves a piece of American history that the public has trusted the National Park Service to protect and interpret. The exhibit panels at this site have been developed over years by historians, subject-matter experts, and park staff — and are now being reviewed under Secretary's Order 3431.
Why this matters: Stones River NB is part of a network of over 400 national parks that serve as America's classrooms. The interpretive materials here were developed by subject-matter experts to help visitors understand the full story of this place. When historically accurate content is removed, the public loses access to its own history.
Fortress Rosecrans Exhibit
Review text to ensure alignment with SO 3431. Exhibit has garnered no negative feedback since its installation in 2004


Stones River NB stands as one of America's most significant Civil War sites. The events that unfolded here shaped the nation's future — and the interpretive materials that tell this story have been developed over decades by historians and park staff committed to factual accuracy.
Why this matters: Stones River NB commemorates events that shaped the course of American history. The interpretation here has been developed by professional historians over decades and reflects scholarly consensus. For the thousands of students who visit each year, this is often their first direct encounter with the realities of the Civil War — including its root cause in slavery.
Reconstruction Exhibit (4 Panels)
Review text to ensure alignment with SO 3431. Exhibit has garnered no negative feedback since its installation in 2004


At Stones River NB, the National Park Service has worked for years to document and interpret the history of slavery at this site — a history that was ignored for much of the park's existence. The exhibits, waysides, and publications now under review represent a hard-won commitment to telling the complete American story.
From the internal review records: “Review text and image to ensure alignment with SO 3431. Exhibit has garnered no negative feedback since it was redesigned (image cropped) in response to input from partners in the African American community regarding the full image and offensive depictions of the enslaved.”
Why this matters: The history of slavery at Stones River NB was suppressed for generations. The materials now being targeted represent decades of work by historians, descendants of enslaved people, and community advocates to ensure these stories are finally told. Removing them would re-erase history that has only recently been acknowledged.
Setting The Stage
Review text and image to ensure alignment with SO 3431. Exhibit has garnered no negative feedback since it was redesigned (image cropped) in response to input from partners in the African American community regarding the full image and offensive depictions of the enslaved.
![IMG 2732[1]](/images/219/img-27321.jpg)
![IMG 2731[1]](/images/219/img-27311.jpg)
Stones River NB in TN preserves a piece of American history that the public has trusted the National Park Service to protect and interpret. The visitor publications at this site have been developed over years by historians, subject-matter experts, and park staff — and are now being reviewed under Secretary's Order 3431.
From the internal review records: “Park leadership has reviewed the highlighted images and text in the park's unigrid folder. Although we believe the content is not inappropriate as defined in EO 14253 / SO 3431, we request additional review.”
Why this matters: Stones River NB is part of a network of over 400 national parks that serve as America's classrooms. The interpretive materials here were developed by subject-matter experts to help visitors understand the full story of this place. When historically accurate content is removed, the public loses access to its own history.
Park leadership has reviewed the highlighted images and text in the park's unigrid folder. Although we believe the content is not inappropriate as defined in EO 14253 / SO 3431, we request additional review.
See all 874+ entries across every national park and wildlife refuge.
Open Interactive Map →