Fort Frederica National Monument

FOFR · GA
FLAGGED FOR REVIEW REVISE
6 entries
2 photos
2 topics
General Historical Content Slavery & Enslaved People

NPS History

NPSHistory.com

Fort Frederica National Monument on St. Simons Island, Georgia, preserves the archaeological remains of a fortified town founded in 1736 by James Edward Oglethorpe as the southern outpost of the British colony of Georgia. The settlement served as a military buffer between British Georgia and Spanish Florida during a period of intense colonial rivalry. In 1742, British troops from Frederica defeated a larger Spanish invasion force at the nearby Battle of Bloody Marsh — a decisive engagement that effectively ended Spain's attempts to reclaim Georgia. At its peak, Frederica was home to about 500 soldiers and civilians. The monument was established in 1936 to preserve the town's ruins and earthwork fortifications.

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Flagged Entries (6)
Entry #250 REVISE

REVISE: Publications (1 items)

Fort Frederica National Monument in GA preserves a piece of American history that the public has trusted the National Park Service to protect and interpret. The visitor publications at this site have been developed over years by historians, subject-matter experts, and park staff — and are now being reviewed under Secretary's Order 3431.

Among the content targeted: “In early 1740 the aggressive Oglethorpe set out to capture St. Augustine.” — language that the administration has ordered revised under its directive to review historically accurate interpretive materials.

Why this matters: The specific language being targeted at Fort Frederica National Monument — including “In early 1740 the aggressive Oglethorpe set out to capture St. Augustine.” — is historically accurate content developed by professional historians and park staff. When this language is revised or removed, visitors lose access to the documented record of what happened here.

General Historical Content
Exact Text Targeted for Removal
What the Administration Ordered Changed

Request review of Park's Unigrid uses very descriptive verbiage. Possible concern of line in War and Decline section on right: “In early 1740 the aggressive Oglethorpe set out to capture St. Augustine.” Full unigrid shared for context.

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Entry #252 REVISE

REVISE: Exhibit panels (1 items)

Fort Frederica National Monument in GA is one of hundreds of National Park Service sites where interpretive content has been flagged under Secretary's Order 3431. This directive requires parks to review materials that could be considered negative about past or living Americans — a standard that threatens the factual historical record these sites were created to preserve.

Why this matters: Fort Frederica National Monument is one of 466+ National Park Service sites where historically accurate interpretive content has been flagged under Secretary's Order 3431. Over 300 million people visit national parks each year. For many — especially schoolchildren — these visits are their first and deepest encounter with American history.

General Historical Content
Exact Text Targeted for Removal
What the Administration Ordered Changed

Requesting a review of a wayside sign discuss named towns people and bad behaviors.

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Entry #256 REVISE

REVISE: 2 exhibit photos, 3 document files

In 1736, James Oglethorpe established Fort Frederica on St. Simons Island as one of the earliest British settlements in the American South. Georgia was unique among the thirteen colonies: it was the only one to prohibit slavery at its founding. The Georgia Trustees believed the colony should be built on the labor of free men, not enslaved people.

That prohibition didn't last. Under pressure from colonists, slavery was legalized in Georgia in the 1750s, and the institution quickly became central to the region's economy. The exhibit panels at Fort Frederica document this transformation — from a colony that rejected slavery to one that embraced it.

The administration ordered these panels revised because the text describes colonial violence, the slave trade, and environmental degradation in terms they consider inappropriate. One panel was flagged simply for using the phrase “Black people” to describe the Great Migration.

Why this matters: Fort Frederica is one of the best-preserved colonial sites in the American Southeast. Thousands of schoolchildren visit each year as part of Georgia's history curriculum. The flagged panels teach the documented, factual history of colonial Georgia.

Slavery & Enslaved People
Exact Text Targeted for Removal
What the Administration Ordered Changed
Panel: “Dr. Thomas Hawkins”

The administration flagged this panel because it states: “Dr. Thomas and his wife Beatre had a reputation for ill-temper and violence. The doctor often refused to pay for goods in town and Beatre beat their servants.” It also addresses visitors with: “Your house shared a wall with a meddling — and sometimes violent — neighbor.”

Panel: “Emancipated but Not Free”

The administration flagged this panel because it uses the phrase “Black people” in: “Over the next century, millions of Black people left the South to find better jobs in more welcoming places.”

Panel: “Timber”

The administration flagged this panel because it states: “Centuries of logging, farming, and population growth have stripped the island of much of its original maritime forest. Restoring this resource would protect fragile habitat and slow environmental damage.”

Panel: “Tensions Heat Up”

The administration flagged this panel because it mentions “British merchants smuggling, British exclusive rights to sell enslaved Africans, Spanish guarda-costa stealing cargo/threatening/assaulting British.”

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Entry #257 FLAGGED FOR REVIEW

FLAGGED FOR REVIEW: Interpretive materials

Fort Frederica National Monument in GA is one of hundreds of National Park Service sites where interpretive content has been flagged under Secretary's Order 3431. This directive requires parks to review materials that could be considered negative about past or living Americans — a standard that threatens the factual historical record these sites were created to preserve.

Why this matters: Fort Frederica National Monument is one of 466+ National Park Service sites where historically accurate interpretive content has been flagged under Secretary's Order 3431. Over 300 million people visit national parks each year. For many — especially schoolchildren — these visits are their first and deepest encounter with American history.

General Historical Content
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Entry #262 FLAGGED FOR REVIEW

FLAGGED FOR REVIEW: Interpretive materials

Fort Frederica National Monument in GA is one of hundreds of National Park Service sites where interpretive content has been flagged under Secretary's Order 3431. This directive requires parks to review materials that could be considered negative about past or living Americans — a standard that threatens the factual historical record these sites were created to preserve.

Why this matters: Fort Frederica National Monument is one of 466+ National Park Service sites where historically accurate interpretive content has been flagged under Secretary's Order 3431. Over 300 million people visit national parks each year. For many — especially schoolchildren — these visits are their first and deepest encounter with American history.

General Historical Content
View on map →
Entry #999 FLAGGED FOR REVIEW

FLAGGED FOR REVIEW: Interpretive materials

Fort Frederica National Monument in GA preserves a piece of American history that the public has trusted the National Park Service to protect and interpret. The interpretive materials at this site have been developed over years by historians, subject-matter experts, and park staff — and are now being reviewed under Secretary's Order 3431.

From the internal review records: “FOFR Waysides Project currently in process with HFC. Waysides are consistant with current waysides. All current waysides previously reported in Survey ID 252. New Waysides project are available for review upon request a sample is attached for reference.”

Why this matters: Fort Frederica National Monument is part of a network of over 400 national parks that serve as America's classrooms. The interpretive materials here were developed by subject-matter experts to help visitors understand the full story of this place. When historically accurate content is removed, the public loses access to its own history.

General Historical Content
Exact Text Targeted for Removal
What Was Flagged for Review

FOFR Waysides Project currently in process with HFC. Waysides are consistant with current waysides. All current waysides previously reported in Survey ID 252. New Waysides project are available for review upon request a sample is attached for reference.

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